What goals can businesses set in 2024 to get one step closer to net-zero?

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What goals can businesses set in 2024 to get closer to net-zero

In this guide about climate targets and goals on the journey to net-zero, we’ll cover:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="#difference">The difference between science-based targets and emission reduction goals</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="#examples">Examples of effective reduction targets and goals your business can set</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="#effective">How to set effective targets and goals</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="#communicate">How to communicate your goals</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="#ecologi">How Ecologi can help your business on its net-zero journey</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
At the start of 2024, business leaders are energetically crafting their annual strategies with a fresh focus on implementing climate action initiatives.
The way goal-setting and target-setting are approached by businesses depends on their maturity on their climate action journey. For businesses that are just starting on their goal-setting journey, there are multiple starter actions such as switching energy providers as well as pension providers to help kickstart momentum, however, as businesses mature on their climate action journey, more robust goal and target-setting must be pursued, alongside reporting their emissions inventories.
<h2>Different types of net-zero targets and goals you can set</h2>
When it comes to setting goals for your business on its route to net-zero, there are two types of goals that are relevant: science-based targets, and emissions reduction goals.
Science-based targets (SBTs) are quantitative commitments set via the <a href="https://sciencebasedtargets.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SBTi Corporate Net-zero standard</a> to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an amount aligned with what the latest climate science deems necessary to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement – limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. SBTs are specific, quantified intended outcomes – which will vary for each company depending on what your company does and how ambitious your goals are.
Emissions reduction goals refer to a commitment to implement an action or initiative to achieve a reduction in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. These usually relate to inputs, and are typically achieved through a decrease in consumption, improvement in efficiency, or reduction in emissions intensity of an activity or good.

The difference between emissions reduction goals and science-based targets

The way these two types of goals interact is important, as emissions reduction goals tend to support science-based targets. A good analogy to help depict the interaction between the two can be represented by the Strategy &amp; Tactics relationship where the science-based targets represent the overarching strategy and the emission reduction goals represent the tactics used to achieve that strategy.
<h2>Why are different net-zero targets and goals used? </h2>
<h3>Science-based targets</h3>
Science-based targets are essential in declaring a long-term commitment to emissions reductions. One of the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi)’s core requirements for a business (in most sectors) to achieve net-zero is to achieve a minimum 90% reduction in emissions. This emissions-reduction journey will not be easy, since that’s a BIG task! Imagine having to reduce your financial budget by 90% &#8211; it would require a lot of planning, researching, and implementation, over a long period. The SBTi framework ensures that targets are set to a level of ambition sufficient to mitigate the worst effects of climate change, in line with the latest science. 
The SBTi reveals that while a growing number of companies have pledged to achieve net-zero emissions, the rate of action and the alignment of these commitments with scientific targets fall short.
<h3>Emissions reduction goals </h3>
While aligning with climate science, targets set against 2030 to 2050 may feel a long way away. As such, there is often a need for more urgency to initiate immediate action.
Setting interim commitments to action through the drag &amp; drop &#8220;emissions reduction goals&#8221; function within <a href="https://ecologi.com/business/zero" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ecologi Zero</a> can help engage employees and elevate the net-zero journey on the agenda. Achieving more shorter term goals can be a good mechanism for generating momentum whilst prioritising initiatives that will contribute to achieving science-based targets.

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<h2>Example net-zero targets and goals you might use </h2>
<h3>Science-based targets (SBTs)</h3>
The SBTi’s Corporate Net-Zero Standard requires businesses to set both Long-term and Near-term Science-based Targets (SBTs) in order to reach net-zero in the long run.
Long-term SBTs. The Standard requires companies to directly reduce absolute emissions across scopes 1, 2 and 3 by at least 90% by 2050 or before, as compared to a base year no earlier than 2022. This means that the overall emissions produced must come down &#8211; rather than just the relative amount of emissions (e.g. by product or by revenue). They must also commit to balancing the impact of any residual emissions (up to 10% of the baseline emissions), by purchasing carbon removal credits in order to reach net-zero.
Near-term SBTs. Here are some examples of Near-term SBTs your business could set:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">“Our company commits to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 emissions 42% by 2030 from a 2022 base year, and to measure and reduce its scope 3 emissions.”</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">“Our company commits to reduce absolute scope 1 emissions 42% by 2030 from a 2022 base year, to maintain zero scope 2 emissions through 2030, and to measure and reduce its scope 3 emissions.”</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">&#8220;Our company commits to maintain zero scope 1 emissions through 2030, to reduce absolute scope 2 GHG emissions 42 % by 2030 from a 2022 base year, and to measure and reduce its scope 3 emissions.”</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">“Our company commits to maintain zero scope 1 and scope 2 emissions through 2030, and to measure and reduce its scope 3 emissions from a 2023 base year&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<h3>Emissions reduction goals</h3>
Emissions reduction goals, which you can set directly through your Ecologi Zero account, tend to be softer or more generalised goals than your Science-based Targets. They can be helpful in setting the direction of your business’s sustainability agenda for the coming year.
It may feel overwhelming to address all environmental aspects simultaneously &#8211; that’s why Ecologi will automatically suggest goals based on your emissions hotspots so you can identify the most significant areas of improvement and focus on them initially. As you achieve success and gain momentum, gradually expand your efforts to address other areas of concern. 
Here are some examples:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">&#8220;We will implement a sustainable procurement strategy that prioritises suppliers who actively track and are working to reduce their emissions.&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">&#8220;We will use pension providers that have sustainable investment policies, providing employees the opportunity to invest in pension funds that avoid fossil fuels.&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">&#8220;We will install renewable energy sources to generate electricity onsite.&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">“We will use server providers who use renewable energy to power their services.”</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">“We will implement smart energy management practices including energy monitoring systems.”</li>
</ul>

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<h2>How to set effective net-zero goals and targets for your business</h2>
Once you have your footprint, you will want your goals to be effective.
<h3>What makes an effective commitment?</h3>
You’re probably familiar with the SMART target-setting process. Here’s what it means for your emissions goals and targets:
Specific: Translate your reduction goals into steps that can be implemented throughout your organisation. Establish a clear action plan with specific initiatives, responsible parties, timelines, and allocated resources. Breaking down goals into smaller tasks not only makes them more manageable but also ensures that progress is continuously monitored and adjustments can be made if needed.
Measurable: It’s important to measure and monitor your progress towards your goals. Implementing an internal monitoring and reporting system will help you track progress towards your reduction goals. You should continuously measure and analyse data, review key performance indicators, and evaluate the effectiveness of your initiatives. Regular reporting to stakeholders demonstrates transparency, fosters accountability, and allows for course corrections if required.
Achievable: Engaging employees, customers and suppliers fosters a sense of shared responsibility and increases the likelihood of achieving your reduction goals. Seek feedback, conduct workshops, and collaborate with stakeholders to ensure a comprehensive and inclusive approach.
Relevant: Ensure your reduction goals align with your business&#8217;s carbon footprint. Goals should address the most significant environmental impacts and support your long-term sustainability vision. To help with this, Ecologi Zero will identify your emission hotspots and advise on actions you can take to reduce emissions from these areas.
Timely: Ecologi Zero will help you set a timeframe for achieving your reduction goals; we advise goals are completed within the upcoming reporting period. You may wish to set your own timeframe and complete goals sooner or stagger your goals throughout the year. Time-bound goals create a sense of urgency and provide a timeline for progress evaluation.
<h2>What are the most frequent goals set by SMEs?</h2>
After calculating their business carbon footprint with Ecologi Zero, businesses get to select emissions reduction goals that are tackling the key emission hotspots of their footprint. While every business will have different emission hotspots and areas of improvement, our Ecologi Zero data shows the following key goals that have been set by businesses:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">We will conduct our meetings virtually to avoid unnecessary travel.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">We will use suppliers who track their own emissions.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">We will avoid using single use products where possible.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">We will review our supply chain to ensure our suppliers are taking their own actions to reduce their footprint.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">We will use environmentally friendly cloud computing services.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">When buying office equipment, we will always choose the most energy efficient option.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">We will avoid flying for any short duration trips.</li>
</ul>

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<h2>How to communicate your goals in your annual reporting</h2>
Reducing business emissions is the most important step on your journey to net-zero, and once you’ve set achievable goals based on your emissions hotspots, you can start creating your yearly report. With Ecologi Zero, you can create your yearly report that will automatically show the emissions reduction goals you’ve set so you can start sharing your progress transparently (even if you’re not perfect).

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<h2>Ready to start setting emission reduction goals? </h2>
If this article has inspired your business to start its climate journey and set emissions reduction goals, then why not get started today? 
Fewer than 250 employees? <a href="https://ecologi.com/business/zero" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sign up to Ecologi Zero.</a>
250 or more employees? Schedule a call with our team to discuss a bespoke solution using the form below.

Speak to our team. We're here to help find your perfect climate solution.

20 climate actions businesses can take in 2025

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20 impactful climate actions businesses can take in 2025

Transform your business sustainability while driving growth with these proven strategies for medium-sized enterprises. Our comprehensive guide helps organisations implement practical climate solutions that enhance both environmental impact and bottom line.

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Reduce Business Risk

1. Commit to net-zero.Future-proof your business with a robust net-zero strategy. Clear roadmaps help protect against future regulatory changes and market shifts. Read our <a href="https://ecologi.com/articles/blog/uk-corporate-sustainability-standards-explained">analysis</a> of the existing sustainability standards, such as ISO 14068, that shows how leading companies are successfully navigating this transition.
2. Make your office more energy efficient. Power down printers, use motion-sensor lights, and choose laptops over desktops. These practical steps reduce operational vulnerabilities while protecting against energy price volatility.
3. Green business pensions. Your business pensions could be secretly funding fossil fuels. Sustainable pension funds deliver 21 times more environmental impact than traditional green initiatives while reducing exposure to stranded assets.

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Make Financial Savings for Your Business

4. Switch to a renewable energy supplier. Strategic selection of providers like <a href="https://www.ecotricity.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ecotricity</a> and <a href="https://octopus.energy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Octopus</a> can reduce operational costs while enhancing energy security. Renewable energy contracts often offer price stability and protection against market volatility.
5. Reduce business travel and flights. Optimise travel spending through strategic planning. Implementing hybrid meeting solutions reduces costs while maintaining productive relationships. Video calls offer an efficient alternative when in-person meetings aren&#8217;t essential.
6. Buy refurbished tech. Only 17.4% of e-waste was recycled in 2019. Smart IT procurement through providers like <a href="https://helloklyk.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Klyk</a> deliver professional-grade equipment at reduced costs while supporting circular economy principles.

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Drive Deeper Employee Engagement

7. Enroll your leadership team in a carbon literacy course. Transformational change starts at the top. Investing in leadership team climate literacy builds the foundation for informed decision-making and organisational adaptation. Our recommended e-learning course with Seed Culture equips executives with practical knowledge to drive sustainable growth. Get in touch and find out more <a href="https://ecologi.com/page/schedule-a-call">here</a>.
8. Engage colleagues through sustainability lunch and learns. Knowledge-sharing creates organisational momentum. Regular sessions with sustainability experts energise your team and generate innovative solutions. Creating a culture of environmental awareness drives engagement across all levels of your organisation.
9. Reward green travel and commuting. Transform daily commutes into engagement opportunities. The <a href="https://www.bike2workscheme.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bike2Work</a> scheme and other sustainable transport initiatives boost employee satisfaction while reducing your corporate carbon footprint. Recognition programs for green commuting build community and demonstrate your commitment to employee wellbeing.

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Communicate Your Company's Sustainability Work Effectively

10. Create a sustainability page on your website. Showcase your climate journey through dedicated digital real estate. Transparent communication of your goals, progress, and initiatives builds trust with stakeholders and demonstrates leadership. Regular updates keep your audience engaged and inspired.
11. Fund meaningful climate action projects. Share the impact of your investments with compelling storytelling. Regular updates about supported projects and their outcomes demonstrate your commitment to meaningful action. With Ecologi, you can showcase verified impact metrics such as the number of funded trees, carbon avoided or removed through impact projects, that resonate with stakeholders.
12. Level up your business strategy by listening to a business climate podcast. Stay informed and share knowledge through thought-leading content. Shows like Outrage + Optimism and GreenBiz 350 provide valuable insights that can be shared across your communication channels.
13. Join the Million Tree Pledge. Demonstrate your commitment to long-term environmental impact. This ambitious <a href="https://www.milliontreepledge.org/">initiative</a> shows your business is serious about climate action, contributing to global reforestation efforts while building a lasting environmental legacy that resonates with stakeholders.
14. Work with sustainable suppliers. Transform your supply chain to showcase comprehensive sustainability commitment. Working with verified sustainable suppliers enhances your reputation and influences industry standards. The <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/green-claims-code-making-environmental-claims/green-claims-and-your-business">CMA checklist</a> provides a framework for evaluating and optimizing supplier partnerships.
15. Celebrate wins! Share your sustainability victories, both big and small, on LinkedIn and other platforms. Regular communication of achievements inspires other businesses while positioning your brand as a sustainability leader. Remember, it&#8217;s about progress, not perfection.

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Attract Eco-Conscious Customers

16. Switch to green web hosting. Your digital infrastructure matters to environmentally conscious customers. Providers like <a href="https://krystal.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Krystal</a> hosting offer 100% renewable energy solutions that demonstrate your commitment to sustainability at every touchpoint.
17. Measure your business&#8217; carbon footprint. Professional carbon accounting builds trust with eco-conscious customers. Our carbon footprinting solution, <a href="https://zero.ecologi.com/signup">Ecologi Zero</a>, provides verified data that proves your commitment to measurable impact. If you don&#8217;t measure it, you can&#8217;t manage it.
18. Opt for a low-carbon website. Choose providers like <a href="http://create.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">create.net</a> or <a href="https://wearecomplexcreative.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Complex Creative</a> to design and build an environmentally conscious website. A carbon-efficient digital presence shows attention to detail in your sustainability efforts.

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Ignite Innovation and Productivity

19. Upskill by reading the latest business climate literature. Start a company Book Club with works like Bill Gates&#8217; <a href="https://www.gatesnotes.com/My-new-climate-book-is-finally-here">How to Avoid a Climate Disaster</a> and <a href="https://www.koganpage.com/product/the-solutionists-9781398609327">The Solutionists</a> from Solitaire Townsend. Continuous learning inspires innovative thinking and creative climate solutions across your organization.
20. Buy upcycled office equipment. Transform your workplace through innovative resource management. Pre-loved furniture and equipment create inspiring spaces while reducing waste. This approach demonstrates creative problem-solving and encourages innovative thinking.
BONUS. Implementation Strategy. Success in sustainable business transformation comes from methodical implementation. Begin with initiatives that offer immediate impact while building toward longer-term goals. Regular measurement and communication of progress maintains momentum and demonstrates leadership. Focus on creating business value alongside environmental impact, and share successes to inspire industry-wide change.

<h2>Your Next Steps</h2>
Ready to accelerate your business sustainability journey? Our team specialises in helping mid-sized businesses implement effective climate strategies and funding high-quality, high-impact climate action in the UK and globally. Contact us to discuss how these approaches can be tailored to your specific business needs and growth objectives.

Schedule a 30-minute discovery call with our climate experts

Regenerative agriculture: Reviving ancient practices for carbon removal

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Regenerative agriculture

In this article, we’ll cover;
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">What is regenerative agriculture</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">The core principles of regenerative agriculture</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">What is soil organic carbon and its role in carbon removal</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">How regenerative agriculture fights against climate change</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Which Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) does soil organic carbon support?</li>
</ul>

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Introduction to regenerative agriculture
As the world grapples with the intensifying effects of climate change, the need for sustainable solutions has never been more urgent. A promising approach to addressing this challenge lies in regenerative agriculture, a farming method that not only focuses on improving soil health but also actively works to sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere. Inspired by ancient agricultural practices that have long understood the importance of working in harmony with nature, regenerative agriculture offers a profound pathway to carbon removal and climate change mitigation.

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<h3>What is regenerative agriculture?</h3>
Regenerative agriculture is more than just an agricultural technique; it is a holistic approach to farming that emphasises the restoration of soil health and the rejuvenation of ecological systems. This approach goes beyond conventional farming practices, which often use harmful substances and depletes the land, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions. In contrast, regenerative agriculture creates a more sustainable relationship with the earth, prioritising both environmental health and food production. By using methods that improve soil quality, enhance biodiversity, and enable natural nutrient cycles, regenerative agriculture provides a way to work with nature rather than against it.
At the heart of regenerative agriculture is the idea of improving soil health. Healthy soil serves as one of the planet’s most effective carbon sinks, with the ability to absorb and store vast quantities of CO₂ from the atmosphere. By implementing farming practices that increase the organic matter in the soil, regenerative agriculture helps sequester carbon while simultaneously improving soil fertility and crop yields.
Regenerative agriculture is based on photosynthesis whereby plants absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere and convert it into sugars, which fuel their growth. Some of these sugars are released through the plant roots into the soil, where they feed beneficial microorganisms. These microorganisms, in turn, support plant health by enhancing nutrient availability, improving soil structure, and offering natural pest protection. This symbiotic relationship between plants and soil organisms is key to building soil organic matter, increasing its carbon-sequestering capacity, and enhancing soil fertility.

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<h3> The core principles of regenerative agriculture</h3>
Regenerative agriculture encompasses a range of practices designed to restore and maintain healthy ecosystems. These practices not only contribute to carbon removal but also help to increase agricultural productivity and resilience. The core principles of regenerative agriculture include:
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Soil Health Improvement: At the foundation of regenerative agriculture is the improvement of soil health. This involves increasing soil organic matter (SOM) and enhancing soil microbiology. Techniques like<a href="https://www.oneearth.org/cover-crops-and-their-myriad-benefits/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> cover cropping</a>, <a href="https://thinkregeneration.com/tr-journal/f/regenerative-research-tillage-no-till-systems" target="_blank" rel="noopener">no-till farming</a>, <a href="https://greenamerica.org/blog/methods-regenerative-agriculture-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">composting</a>, and<a href="https://rodaleinstitute.org/why-organic/organic-farming-practices/rotational-grazing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> rotational grazing</a> help restore soil fertility and boost the soil’s <a href="https://www.zevero.earth/blog/regenerative-agriculture-reduce-ghg-emissions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">carbon sequestration </a>potential.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Biodiversity Promotion: Regenerative agriculture encourages the integration of diverse plant and animal species into farming systems. By promoting<a href="https://www.themomentum.com/articles/how-regenerative-farms-support-biodiversity-and-food-systems" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> biodiversity</a>, regenerative farming helps<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384891298_Regenerative_Agriculture_and_Soil_Health_Enhancing_Biodiversity_through_Sustainable_Farming_Practices" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> create resilient ecosystems</a> that naturally control pests, promote pollination, and support soil health.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Water Management: Healthy soils play a critical role in water retention, reducing runoff and erosion while increasing drought resilience. By improving water infiltration and holding capacity, <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367540401_Regenerative_Agriculture-A_Literature_Review_on_the_Practices_and_Mechanisms_Used_to_Improve_Soil_Health" target="_blank" rel="noopener">regenerative agriculture enhances the water cycle</a>, ensuring crops receive the moisture they need, even in arid conditions.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Reduced Chemical Use: Regenerative farming minimises or eliminates the use of synthetic chemicals, such as pesticides, herbicides, and chemical fertilisers. This reduction enables natural nutrient cycling, reduces environmental contamination, and encourages a healthier farming ecosystem.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Adaptive grazing techniques: Using rotational grazing enhances regenerative agriculture by promoting soil health, increasing carbon sequestration, and supporting biodiversity. These methods allow pastures to recover between grazing periods, improving vegetation growth and soil organic matter while reducing erosion.</li>
</ol>

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What is soil organic carbon and its role in carbon removal?
<a href="https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/what-is-soil-organic-carbon-soc/120702/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Soil organic carbon (SOC)</a> is the carbon component found in organic matter within the soil. It is a crucial element in soil health and plays a fundamental role in carbon sequestration. The restoration of degraded soils and the implementation of regenerative agricultural practices have the potential to significantly increase SOC levels, effectively removing CO₂ from the atmosphere.
Healthy soils act as one of the earth’s largest carbon reservoirs, storing more CO₂ than both the atmosphere and vegetation combined. If managed effectively, soils could sequester up to 5 billion tonnes of CO₂ annually (<a href="https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/b05a2539-f9e0-470c-b258-dabfc38dcd0e" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FAO, 2021</a>). This makes soil restoration and the management of SOC a critical strategy for addressing climate change.

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<h3>How regenerative agriculture fights against climate change</h3>
As global efforts to combat climate change intensify, regenerative agriculture serves as a powerful tool for carbon removal. The process of soil carbon sequestration not only helps to mitigate the effects of climate change but also enhances the resilience of agricultural systems in the face of extreme weather events, droughts, and soil erosion.
By adopting regenerative practices such as no-till farming, cover cropping, and agroforestry, modern agriculture can restore the land’s ability to sequester CO₂ while simultaneously boosting soil fertility and increasing crop yields. These methods create a virtuous cycle whereby healthy soils support healthy crops, which in turn provide food for humans and livestock while contributing to a healthier planet.
At COP21 in Paris, where the Paris Agreement was signed, the 4 per 1000 Initiative was also introduced, highlighting soil carbon sequestration as a critical strategy for achieving global climate goals. By enhancing soil health and increasing carbon storage in the ground, regenerative agriculture provides a scalable solution for reducing atmospheric CO₂ and mitigating the impacts of climate change. (<a href="https://climateaction.unfccc.int/Initiatives?id=4per1000_Initiative_Soils_for_Food_Security_and_Climate" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Climate Action, 2023</a>)

The <a href="https://4p1000.org/?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">4 per 1000 Initiative</a> &#8211; Soils for Food Security and Climate is a global effort launched in 2015 during  COP21 (the Paris Climate Conference) to promote soil health as a key strategy for combating climate change and enhancing food security. The initiative&#8217;s name, &#8220;4 per 1000,&#8221; comes from the concept of increasing the amount of carbon in the world&#8217;s soils by just 
 0.4% per year (or 4 grams per kilogram) could have a significant impact on reducing the rise of atmospheric CO₂.
<h3>Goals and Objectives</h3>
The main objective of the 4 per 1000 Initiative is to increase the global soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks through sustainable agricultural practices. This increase in soil carbon can potentially offset a significant portion of annual global greenhouse gas emissions, stabilising the climate while improving soil fertility. Key goals include:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Climate Mitigation: Enhance soil carbon sequestration to absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere, reducing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Food Security: Improve soil health, which leads to better crop yields, increased food security, and more sustainable agricultural systems.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sustainable Land Use: Promote agricultural practices that are regenerative and sustainable, like agroecology, agroforestry, cover cropping, no-till farming, and crop rotation.</li>
</ul>
<h3>How It Works</h3>
The 4 per 1000 Initiative encourages countries, farmers, scientists, and stakeholders to adopt agricultural techniques that increase soil carbon content. The idea is that even a small annual increase in soil carbon content (by 0.4%) globally would sequester enough CO₂ to help offset current anthropogenic emissions, particularly from fossil fuels and deforestation. 
(The International “4 per 1000” Initiative, 2016)

The 4/1000 initiative

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<h3>Which Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) does Soil Organic Carbon support?</h3>
Soil organic carbon management is directly tied to several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which focus on creating a more sustainable and equitable world. These goals include:
<ul>
<li>SDG 15: Life on Land – Regenerative agriculture contributes to land restoration and biodiversity conservation, ensuring the health of ecosystems and the protection of natural resources.</li>
<li>SDG 13: Climate Action – Soil carbon sequestration plays a vital role in climate mitigation by capturing CO₂ and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.</li>
<li>SDG 2: Zero Hunger – SOC improvement boosts soil fertility, increasing agricultural productivity and food security, particularly in regions facing food insecurity.</li>
</ul>
The management of soil organic carbon is also instrumental in achieving broader environmental objectives. As soil carbon levels increase, so does soil health, which in turn supports increased agricultural productivity, improved water retention, and better resistance to erosion and drought.

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<h3>The future of regenerative agriculture</h3>
The future of agriculture lies in practices that restore rather than deplete the earth’s resources. By adopting regenerative agricultural methods, we can revive the health of the soil, promote biodiversity, and mitigate the effects of climate change. However, this will require a concerted effort from farmers, policymakers, scientists, and consumers alike to support and invest in regenerative farming techniques.
Regenerative agriculture provides a powerful solution for carbon removal and climate change mitigation. By drawing inspiration from Indigenous wisdom and combining it with modern scientific understanding, regenerative agriculture offers a pathway to a sustainable future—one that is rooted in harmony with the earth. By restoring soil health and enhancing its ability to sequester CO₂, we can create a more resilient, sustainable, and food-secure world for generations to come.

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<h2>Why your business should fund regenerative agriculture</h2>
Supporting regenerative agriculture is an impactful way for your business to drive meaningful climate action. By funding projects through Ecologi, you can help restore ecosystems, improve food security, and combat climate change through soil carbon sequestration. Investing in these initiatives not only helps the planet but also demonstrates your commitment to innovation, responsibility, and long-term resilience. Speak to the Ecologi team today to explore how your business can make a lasting impact.
Fewer than 50FTE? Visit our <a href="https://ecologi.com/impact-shop/regenerative-agriculture">Impact Shop</a> to fund Regenerative Agriculture carbon removal today.

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Why tree-planting isn’t the whole story

With the launch of <a href="https://ecologi.com/solutions/impact-funds" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ecologi’s Forests and Landscapes Impact Fund</a>, we are working with our partners to pioneer the next phase of corporate financing for nature restoration.
In this article, we’re going to explain a step-change in our industry’s understanding of how to restore nature: shifting the focus from inputs to outcomes.

<h2>Landscapes in a global context</h2>
At the end of 2023, the <a href="https://www.unep.org/resources/state-finance-nature-2023" target="_blank" rel="noopener">State of Finance for Nature Report</a> from the UN Environment Programme described just how underfunded nature-based solutions are.
The UNEP report found that $200 billion USD per year is provided to nature-based solutions – a tiny percentage of the $6.7 trillion USD which is provided annually to activities which directly harm nature. In order to meet our climate, biodiversity and restoration targets (as well as reducing nature-harmful financial flows), almost three times this annual amount of nature-positive investment is required by 2030.
As well as scaling-up the financial flows, we must create multifunctional landscapes where people and wildlife can thrive. This method was described in the recently-updated <a href="https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-09/undp-gef-integrated-spatial-planning-workbook-2023-en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UNDP Integrated Spatial Planning Workbook</a>, to provide implementation guidance in support of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. The landscapes we restore will only remain in a healthy state if those living within them are able to exist harmoniously alongside nature.
As such, our approach holds that any restoration projects that the Ecologi community supports must maintain this holistic approach, and generate lasting positive impacts on people and biodiversity, as well as on our climate. 
Any restoration project exists within its own ecological and social landscape, and through working alongside local communities and carefully designing the project activities to be holistic and enduring, the projects we support are much more than just ‘tree-planting programmes’.

<h2>Planting trees is not the whole story</h2>
Nowadays, some of the basic principles of nature restoration are quite widely understood – for example, most prospective funders are aware of the importance of planting locally-native species. But other critical aspects of project design don’t receive the attention they deserve, because funders are often only thinking in ‘per-stem’ terms, about how many trees have been ‘paid for’ and planted. This means there is a risk of private funding being directed to projects that are not necessarily producing the most impactful results for people, biodiversity and the climate. 
Tree-planting plays an important role in successful nature restoration projects. However, there are many other important elements required to run an impactful project – which also require funding. At Ecologi, we have always sought out partners who go beyond tree-planting, incorporating many other environmental and socioeconomic elements to their projects in order to produce the most positive outcomes. 
Whilst historically we have often championed the number of trees funded for planting by the Ecologi community, it would be wrong to think of this as the main (or only) success metric for how successful our projects have been in restoring nature.

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Our aim then, is to make other restoration outcomes as well-understood as the number of trees planted. At Ecologi, we’d love to see a world where the public and businesses are able to appreciate and communicate the cascading positive impacts of funding a landscape restoration project which go beyond how many trees have been planted.
Equipped with this more holistic understanding, businesses who want to do good will put their money towards the very best initiatives, and enable us to collectively have a bigger impact on our planet’s future.

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<h2>What is landscape restoration?</h2>
Our partners on the ground have been thinking this way the whole time – but the demand-side understanding is very much stuck in the past; if corporate funders are only focused on the input of how many trees they are ‘paying to plant’, then it’s very likely that they are missing out on understanding crucial wider components of effective landscape restoration.
We spoke to each of our long-term restoration partners to gather their thoughts.
<h3>The social aspect</h3>
The level of involvement of local communities in a nature restoration project is among the strongest indicators of project success, because it is local people who will manage the landscape into the long-term future. If we are serious about restoring ecosystems, then we need to root our restoration efforts in the community itself. It is they, their children, and their children’s children who will look after the forest as it grows and returns to health – a process of decades and centuries. 
We also cannot discount the social and economic realities of the communities themselves. The most impactful restoration programmes are those which align the needs and aims of the community with the needs and aims of the ecological restoration activities; otherwise, the structural foundations of the project will always be weak.

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Local and Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge is also critical to help sustain a landscape restoration project.
Often, important local historical context is held and shared by local people who have seen the landscape change in their lifetime and have anecdotal evidence passed down through the generations. This knowledge could not be found anywhere else, and it can be instrumental in developing successful outcomes.

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To truly understand the impact of a project, we need to look beyond the solitary ‘trees planted’ metric, and seek out a wider set of indicators which include the social, to help us to understand which projects are generating the most positive impact.
<h3>The ecological aspect</h3>
We then need to consider the ecological angle. Ecosystems around the world are in desperate need of restoration and protection. We know how important restoring tree cover is for our climate, but restoring other elements of landscapes is also vitally important for planetary health, biodiversity, and livelihoods.
From rivers and streams that provide us with clean water, to soils where we grow our food, and wetlands that keep carbon locked away, every part of a landscape needs consideration when designing a restoration project. Tree-planting can be an effective way of supporting many elements of a landscape, but it is just one tool we can use – and trees are not the right intervention everywhere.

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So when we think about a project area – a polygon on a map which could be hundreds or even thousands of hectares in area – it is very unlikely that a singular intervention like tree-planting is going to be appropriate uniformly across the whole area. The topography could vary in altitude or aspect (slope direction), and different areas within the polygon could have different wind exposure, rain shadows, soil compositions, wildlife grazing patterns, and so on. There might be existing primary forest which needs preservation rather than new saplings planting amongst it. There might be rivers, streams, lakes or peat bogs. There might be people living in the project area – with houses, facilities and roads or pathways which all need to be factored in.

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Our partners have always been concerned with all of this and more, and we want to bring that understanding to our customers and funders who support their projects through Ecologi.

<h2>Our partners and landscape restoration</h2>
The physical planting of trees can be very cheap. But prioritising high-quality projects that deliver meaningful benefits to the people and wildlife who live there – something Ecologi believes in strongly – comes with other considerations, which cost money.
When our community entrusts funds to Ecologi to support climate action projects, we take our responsibility very seriously and our team works tirelessly to ensure that money is directed towards the most impactful projects, delivered by organisations committed to making a real difference for our planet. It’s not really about ‘paying to plant trees’.

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To date, Ecologi has funded over 50 incredible reforestation projects on 3 continents with 11 partners, and what made them truly impactful was that they have always been being delivered holistically. In reality, each of these is much more than ‘tree planting’ projects. That’s why two of our supported partners <a href="https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/nature-staging-comeback-un-recognizes-seven-world-restoration" target="_blank" rel="noopener">were announced as UN World Restoration Flagships</a> in 2024, and one of them <a href="https://earthshotprize.org/winners-finalists/accion-andina/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">won the Earthshot Prize</a> in 2023. 
Consequently, we’ve been able to report on incredible benefits brought to local people and wildlife by these projects, from the development of new sustainable income streams enabling local people to send their children to school, to the installation of irrigation systems providing clean drinking water.

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<h2>How can my business make a difference?</h2>
On your business’s road to net-zero, you have two central objectives:
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">First: measure your business’s emissions, set ambitious reduction targets, and reduce your emissions across all scopes as much as possible, as quickly as possible.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Then: support the global transition to net-zero and the restoration of nature by contributing to climate and nature projects around the world. </li>
</ol>
Under this second step, you’ll come across the phrase ‘Beyond Value-Chain Mitigation’ (BVCM), and it’s a crucial part of your business’s sustainability story. Without businesses taking responsibility for supporting restoration efforts worldwide, we will not reach <a href="https://www.unep.org/resources/state-finance-nature-2023" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the levels of nature-positive financing required</a> to address the linked climate and biodiversity crises.

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Supporting long-term, large-scale initiatives delivered in partnership with local people can be one of the most effective ways of restoring nature.
Businesses should choose projects that allow them to report on all the impacts they’re contributing towards. Not only will this allow them to demonstrate the variety of ways their business is contributing towards a better future, but by demonstrating a more sophisticated approach to funding climate action.

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<h2>How can Ecologi help?</h2>
Here at Ecologi, we are determined to make it easy for businesses to fund meaningful and holistic climate projects, whilst tackling their own emissions. 
Our <a href="https://ecologi.com/solutions/impact-funds" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Impact Funds</a> direct funding towards a range of incredible, holistic projects that are making a difference to local people and biodiversity as well as our climate. As we’ve explored in this article, this means funding much more than simply planting trees, and we want to shift business’ mindsets away from thinking about funding the planting of a specific number of trees, and towards thinking about contributing an amount of money towards holistic forest and landscape restoration.
Some of our partners have already made this shift in communicating the projects’ benefits, including Eden: People+Planet (formerly Eden Reforestation Projects).

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<h2>How to support Impact Funds today</h2>
You can contribute to the Impact Funds via the <a href="https://ecologi.com/impact-shop" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ecologi Impact Shop</a>, or if you&#8217;d like to discuss your climate action goals in more detail then schedule a call with our experts by filling in the form below.

DIFFERENCES	EMISSIONS REDUCTION GOALS	SCIENCE-BASED TARGETS (SBTs)
Aiming at?	Inputs	Outcomes
SBTi Corporate Net-zero Standard alignment?	Not required, but complementary to the Standard	Required as part of the Standard
SMART alignment?	Do not have to be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely)	Are SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely)
Qualitative or quantitative?	Can be either, but tend to be more qualitative	Quantitative
Scope coverage?	Don’t have be specific about covering scopes 1, 2 and 3	Must cover Scopes 1, 2 and 3
Verification?	Not necessarily explicitly tied to scientific benchmarks, global climate targets or verification.	Science-based targets undergo independent assessment to ensure they are consistent with the latest climate science.
Timelines?	Timelines tend to be shorter-term (under 5 years) because the objectives are smaller and easier to achieve.	Because of the 90% reduction in emissions across all 3 scopes, target setting usually involves setting near-term and long-term targets leading up to 2030, 2040 or 2050.
Ecologi platform?	Through the Ecologi Zero Platform.	Through Ecologi consultancy services.

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