Carbon avoidance

Peatland restoration and conservation in Indonesia

Peatland restoration and conservation in Indonesia
Peatland restoration and conservation in Indonesia
Peatland restoration and conservation in Indonesia
Peatland restoration and conservation in Indonesia
Peatland restoration and conservation in Indonesia

Peatlands, particularly in Indonesia, are among the world’s most vital ecosystems, storing vast amounts of carbon. Indonesia houses 36% of the world’s tropical peatlands, yet these ecosystems are rapidly being destroyed for plantation agriculture, including oil palm and acacia.

The Katingan Mentaya Project (KMP) is a tropical peatland forest protection and restoration project in Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia, on the island of Borneo. The project was enacted to prevent the planned conversion of the forest area to industrial-scale acacia plantations, preventing the release of greenhouse gas emissions that would have occurred had the project not intervened.

The project area covers 157,875 hectares of land, divided into two ecosystem restoration concession licences. The wider project zone represents the extent of the area in which the project activities are implemented.

The Katingan Project’s goal is to protect and restore the peatland ecosystem; to offer local people sustainable sources of income; and to tackle global climate change.

Locations

Katingan District, Indonesia

Timeline

Follow the latest milestones and updates from this project.

Sep 2026
Strengthening Fire Readiness

Strengthening Fire Readiness

The Katingan Mentaya Project is reinforcing frontline readiness through a Forest and Land Firefighting Skills Competition.

The competition, organised as part of National Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Month 2026, involved 52 personnel across nine teams representing RMU’s operational zones.

The competition doubled as a hands-on evaluation platform — testing response speed, technical handling, and storage systems to pinpoint exactly where teams can sharpen their edge.

Through this close collaboration between the private sector and government, the Katingan Mentaya Project continues to advance integrated fire prevention — protecting the landscape, safeguarding communities, and building long-term climate resilience.

Aug 2026
Biodiversity Spotlight

Biodiversity Spotlight

The project delivers strong biodiversity co-benefits, protecting 56 species classified as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Among them, the project safeguards one of the world's most significant populations of Bornean orangutans — a critically endangered keystone species that plays a vital role in maintaining forest health and biodiversity.

An estimated 5% of all remaining Bornean orangutans reside within the project area. As they move between fruit trees and feed on forest plants, orangutans perform a crucial ecological function: dispersing seeds, facilitating forest regeneration, and supporting structural diversity — all of which strengthen forest resilience. In turn, a biodiverse, healthy forest delivers enhanced carbon storage capacity, regulates local hydrological cycles, and supports a wide range of dependent species.

Jul 2026

AENOR Verification Opinion & Triple Gold Level Re-Certification

  • Auditor AENOR CONFÍA S.A.U. issued a verification report
  • Certified full compliance for Gold Level Distinctions in Climate Change Adaptation, Exceptional Community Benefits, and Exceptional Biodiversity Benefits
Jun 2026

Publication of Monitoring Report 7 (MR7) & Updated Project Description v3.0

  • Project proponents PT. Rimba Makmur Utama and Permian Global issued MR7 and Project Description v3.0 covering VCS (Jan 01, 2021 – Dec 31, 2023) and CCB (Jan 01, 2020 – Dec 31, 2023) under VCS v4.7 and CCB v3.1
  • Reported landscape restoration across 157,875 ha via 34 canal blocks, protection of 149,800 ha of Key Biodiversity Area habitat (109 threatened species), income growth for 3,987 local community members, and zero forest fires in the project zone
Apr 2026

The Katingan Mentaya Project (KMP) upgraded to AA Rating by BeZero

In 2025, the The Katingan Mentaya Project was upgraded from an A to AA rating by BeZero, following the publication of two new reports - the SDG Impact Report and the Fire Management and Mitigation Report. An AA rating indicates a high degree of confidence that the carbon credits issued represent a real, measurable unit of avoided or removed greenhouse gas emissions. This assessment reflects the continued success of the project's ecosystem restoration activities, strength in terms of fire management and mitigation.

Dec 2023
Monitoring Period

Monitoring Period

01 January 2020 – 31 December 2023 Monitoring Period

  • 8 new canals were targeted for rewetting between 2020 and 2023, with 17 canal blocks constructed to support hydrological restoration.

  • 6,727 community members participated in structured decision-making activities; 80 MoUs signed with 34 villages since 2015.

  • No large-scale fires recorded across 149,800 ha; 1,380 community members trained in fire response and awareness.

  • Over 7,800 people have improved incomes, 1,200 women have benefited economically, and 366 people have gained full-time jobs.

Aug 2021

Sixth Monitoring Report Issued (2020)

  • Released the annual VCS monitoring report for the period Jan 01, 2020 to Dec 31, 2020.
Sep 2020

Fifth Monitoring Report Published (2019 VCS / 2018–2019 CCB)

  • Published monitoring results covering VCS (Jan 01, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019) and CCB (Jan 01, 2018 – Dec 31, 2019)
Jun 2019

Fourth Monitoring Report Published (2018)

  • Submitted the fourth annual monitoring report for the VCS monitoring period spanning Jan 01, 2018 to Dec 31, 2018
Aug 2018

CCB Second Verification Statement & Gold Level Distinctions Awarded

  • Auditor ESI issued the formal verification statement for the 2015–2017 CCB monitoring period
  • Confirmed compliance with Gold Level criteria across Climate Change Adaptation, Community Benefits, and Biodiversity Benefits
Mar 2018

Third Monitoring Report Issued (2017 VCS / 2015–2017 CCB)

  • Released the joint monitoring report for VCS (Jan 01, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017) and CCB (Nov 01, 2015 – Dec 31, 2017)
  • Detailed expanded microfinance, agroforestry, and Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) protection initiatives
Jul 2017

Second Monitoring Report Published (2015–2016)

  • Published the second monitoring report covering the VCS period from Nov 01, 2015 to Dec 31, 2016
  • Outlined ongoing fire management, rewetting, and community development activities
Oct 2016

First CCB Validation & Verification Approval

  • Completed formal validation and initial verification under the Climate, Community & Biodiversity (CCB) Standards
Jul 2016

First Monitoring & Implementation Report Issued (2010–2015)

  • Published the initial monitoring report covering the first implementation period (Nov 01, 2010 – Oct 31, 2015)
  • Reported 12,748,612 tCO2e in net greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions achieved through avoided deforestation and peatland restoration
Apr 2016

Formal VCS Validation Completion

  • The project successfully achieved formal validation against the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)
Nov 2010

Katingan Project Initiation & Crediting Period Start

  • Official project start date and beginning of the 60-year GHG accounting/crediting period (Nov 01, 2010 – Oct 31, 2070) for the Katingan Peatland Restoration and Conservation Project (Project ID 1477) in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
  • Initiated by project proponent PT. Rimba Makmur Utama to protect and restore 149,800 hectares of peat swamp forest habitat

Benefits

The project focuses on preventing the release of carbon dioxide from peatlands, which store more carbon than all other vegetation types combined. By halting the conversion of forests to industrial plantations and restoring degraded areas, the project prevents the oxidation of peat and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The Katingan Mentaya project generates approximately 7.5 million verified carbon units (carbon credits) annually by preventing emissions from forest clearing and peatland degradation, contributing significantly to climate change mitigation efforts.

Climate objectives 

  • To deliver credible GHG emission reductions through avoided deforestation and forest degradation, prevention of peat drainage and fires 

  • To enhance ecological values at the landscape scale through ecosystem restoration 

  • To conduct research and development (R&D) activities to implement the latest science, research and management practices

Sustainable development goals

These Sustainable Development Goals show the wider outcomes this project supports beyond its headline impact.

No Poverty
Good Health and Well-Being
Quality Education
Clean Water and Sanitation
Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Reduced Inequalities
Climate Action
Life on Land

Verification

These partners help deliver the project and verify its impact.

Verifier

Verified Carbon Standard

Verified Carbon Standard

The Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) Program is the world's most widely used greenhouse gas (GHG) crediting program.

Verified Carbon Standard and Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standard

Verified Carbon Standard and Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standard